Nowadays, an active transition from limited, carbon-intensive resources to renewable, carbon-neutral sources is at the heart of the bioplastics revolution. Therefore, the development of effective bioplastics represents a paradigm shift in materials science, the goal of which is to combine the functionality of traditional plastics with environmentally safe properіties. Environmentally safe composites based on a renewable bioplastic blend of pea starch with the addition of reed waste as a filler. The physico-chemical features of the structure and surface, as well as the technological characteristics of reed waste, as the organic fillers for a renewable bioplastic blend of pea starch, were studied. The effect of the fractional composition analysis, morphology, and nature of reed waste on the quality of the design, environmentally safe, biodegradable composites, and their ability to disperse in the matrix of a renewable bioplastic blend of pea starch was carried out. The influence of different content and morphology of reed waste on the set of technological and operational characteristics of the developed environmentally safe biodegradable composites was investigated. Optimization studies were conducted to determine the most effective composition of the environmentally safe biodegradable composites. It is shown that the most optimal direction for obtaining strong, environmentally safe, biodegradable composites based on a renewable bioplastic blend of pea starch is associated with the use of waste reed stalks, with its optimal content at the level of 60 wt. %.
[1] Supri, S., Felicia, W. X. L., Affandy, M. A. M., Padam, B. S., Prihanto, A. A., & Rovina, K. (2025). Macroalgae-Based Bio-Based Packaging: characteristics, green extraction methods, and applications as sustainable solutions. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 15(1), 249–266. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.15.1.20211
[2] Harkal, N. V. A., & Deshmukh, N. S. P. (2023). A review on biodegradable polymers: Used as packaging Materials. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25, 107–115. DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2023.25.2.0423
[3] Samir, A., Ashour, F. H., Hakim, A. A., & Bassyouni, M. (2022). Recent advances in biodegradable polymers for sustainable applications. NPJ Materials Degradation, 6(1). DOI: 10.1038/s41529-022-00277-7
[4] Adrah, K., Ananey-Obiri, D., & Tahergorabi, R. (2021). Development of bio-based and biodegradable plastics. In Springer eBooks (pp. 3663–3687). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36268-3_149
[5] Nofar, M., Salehiyan, R., & Ray, S. S. (2021). Influence of nanoparticles and their selective localization on the structure and properties of polylactide-based blend nanocomposites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 215, 108845. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108845
[6] Saeidlou, S., Huneault, M. A., Li, H., & Park, C. B. (2012). Poly(lactic acid) crystallization. Progress in Polymer Science, 37(12), 1657–1677. DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.07.005
[7] Lebedev, V., Tykhomyrova, T., Litvinenko, I., Avina, S., & Saimbetova, Z. (2020). Design and research of Eco-Friendly Polymer Composites. Materials Science Forum, 1006, 259–266. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1006.259
[8] Lebedev, V., Tykhomyrova, T., Filenko, O., Cherkashina, A., & Lytvynenko, O. (2021). Sorption Resistance Studying of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials in Different Liquid Mediums. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 1038, pp. 168–174). Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1038.168
[9] Talla, A. S. F., Erchiqui, F., Kocaefe, D., & Kaddami, H. (2014). Effect of Hemp Fiber on PET/Hemp Composites. Journal of Renewable Materials, 2(4), 285–290. DOI: 10.7569/JRM.2014.634122
[10] Abbassi, F. E. E., Assarar, M., Ayad, R., Sabhi, H., Buet, S., & Lamdouar, N. (2019). Effect of recycling cycles on the mechanical and damping properties of short alfa fibre reinforced polypropylene composite. Journal of Renewable Materials, 7(3), 253–267. DOI: 10.32604/jrm.2019.01759
[11] Hussain, A., Calabria-Holley, J., Lawrence, M., Ansell, M. P., Jiang, Y., Schorr, D., & Blanchet, P. (2018). Development of novel building composites based on hemp and multi-functional silica matrix. Composites Part B: Engineering, 156, 266–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.093
[12] Ahmad, M. R., Chen, B., Oderji, S. Y., & Mohsan, M. (2018). Development of a new bio-composite for building insulation and structural purpose using corn stalk and magnesium phosphate cement. Energy and Buildings, 173, 719–733. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.007
[13] Lebedev, V., Miroshnichenko, D., Pyshyev, S., & Kohut, A. (2023). Study of hybrid humic acids modification of environmentally safe biodegradable films based on hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 17(2), 357–364. DOI: 10.23939/chcht17.02.357
[14] Lebedev, V., Cherkashyna, M., Sokolova, A., & Purys, V. (2024). Research of Modified Polyamide Waste Agglomerate: Regulatory Issues and Technological Features. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 988, pp. 99–106). Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. DOI: 10.4028/p-si8abm
[15] Lebedev, V., Miroshnichenko, D., Bilets, D., & Mysiak, V. (2022). Investigation of Hybrid Modification of Eco-Friendly Polymers by Humic Substances. In Solid State Phenomena (Vol. 334, pp. 154–161). Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. DOI: 10.4028/p-gv30w7
[16] Lebedev, V., Tykhomyrova, T., Lytvynenko, O., Grekova, A., & Avina, S. (2021). Sorption characteristics studies of eco-friendly polymer composites. E3S Web of Conferences, 280, 11001. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202128011001
- Щоб додати коментар, увійдіть або зареєструйтесь